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In early December, a delegation of U.S. state lawmakers traveled to the Dominican Republic as a part of a visit organized by State Innovation Trade and the Girls’s Equality Middle. I used to be one among a gaggle of journalists, and the one one primarily based full time in the USA, who tagged alongside.
The lawmakers on the journey had been New York meeting members Karines Reyes, Amanda Septimo, and Jessica González-Rojas—the previous govt director of the Nationwide Latina Institute for Reproductive Justice—together with North Carolina state Sen. Natalie Murdock and Arizona state Sen. Anna Hernandez.
We traveled to the Dominican Republic to be taught in regards to the penalties of the Caribbean nation’s complete abortion ban. There are not any exceptions, even in life-or-death circumstances. The regulation carries penalties of as much as two years in jail for pregnant individuals who have or try abortions and between 5 and 20 years for health-care staff.
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In fact, many individuals discover a manner: These with means can journey or pay for care in non-public clinics that is perhaps extra permissive, and there are networks that assist individuals get hold of abortion capsules. But it surely’s a high-risk proposition. Public hospitals, one nurse informed us, are monitored by police, who typically arrest girls who are available with vaginal bleeding. (If you happen to’re pondering that seems like a path many U.S. states are headed in, you’ll be proper.)
For many years, feminist activists within the Dominican Republic—one among whom informed me that they’re the “most hated girls within the nation”—have been preventing for “las tres causales,” or the three causes, a coverage change that will permit abortions to protect the lifetime of the pregnant individual, in circumstances of rape or incest, and in circumstances of deadly fetal prognosis.
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Luis Abinader, who has been president of the Dominican Republic since 2020, says he helps las tres causales. However thus far, his administration has did not comply with by means of on its promise to vary the nation’s penal code. This inaction has prompted a number of protests, together with a three-month campout in 2021 close to the Nationwide Palace.
From the beginning of final month’s journey, the presence of U.S. lawmakers and the main focus of their go to made a stir. “Estamos aquí para apoyar a las tres causales,” New York Meeting Member Amanda Septimo mentioned in a gathering with Dominican lawmakers on the primary day. “We’re right here to assist the three causes.”
That assertion carries extra weight than you would possibly understand.
The New York Metropolis metropolitan space is house to over 1.1 million Dominicans, the biggest Dominican inhabitants exterior the Dominican Republic. Reyes and Septimo are each Dominican People, they usually each signify elements of the Bronx, which is now house to New York Metropolis’s most concentrated Dominican inhabitants.
A lot of their constituents are twin residents eligible to vote in Dominican elections. These twin residents have lengthy been a strong voting bloc and are identified for being extremely engaged in politics each in New York and within the Dominican Republic. Stress from this inhabitants in assist of las tres causales may assist the decades-old marketing campaign lastly succeed. And activists are working onerous to make that occur.
For instance, when Abinader traveled to New York final yr to be the grand marshal of the Nationwide Dominican Day Parade, advocates marched within the parade in assist of las tres causales. They had been decked out in inexperienced, the colour that has come to signify Latin American abortion rights actions.
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So, the New York lawmakers’ feedback made fairly a splash in native media. Apparently, the U.S. embassy within the Dominican Republic was not impressed.
In response to questions in regards to the delegation’s feedback, U.S. embassy spokesman Gabriel Hurst informed the Dominican information outlet Acento that the U.S. authorities doesn’t take a place on abortion overseas. Hurst additionally emphasised that the delegation members had been state lawmakers, not members of the U.S. Congress, and subsequently didn’t signify the official place of the USA. That is an fascinating remark, on condition that particular person members of U.S. Congress routinely categorical private opinions that don’t signify your complete federal authorities or the president’s place.
Dominican activists aren’t even asking to decriminalize abortion solely. They’re simply making an attempt to place insurance policies in place to cease pregnant individuals from dying. Sound acquainted? The identical struggle is taking part in out throughout a number of U.S. states and has already made its technique to the U.S. Supreme Court docket. And right here, the Biden administration is on the facet of well being exceptions to abortion bans.
Biden has additionally taken some steps to assist abortion entry overseas.
The worldwide “gag rule,” first launched by the Reagan administration in 1984, is a coverage stopping overseas organizations that obtain funding from the U.S. authorities from speaking about abortion. They’ll’t present details about abortion to the individuals they serve, refer them to abortion providers, or do any abortion-related advocacy—even when they spend their very own cash, from a supply apart from the U.S. authorities.
Ever because the Reagan period, this coverage has been a political soccer. Democratic presidents repeal it; Republicans convey it again.
However when Donald Trump took workplace, he didn’t cease at reinstating the rule: His administration expanded it. As an alternative of making use of the coverage solely to organizations that obtain household planning funds, the Trump administration broadened it to use to all organizations receiving any kind of U.S. world well being help. That included funds meant for HIV and AIDs prevention, clear water, and stopping the unfold of infectious ailments, amongst different applications. As an alternative of affecting about $600 million in household planning funds, as traditional, as of 2018 the coverage utilized to an estimated $12 billion in U.S. overseas assist.
Biden rescinded the worldwide gag rule in one among his first acts as president. (Nevertheless, he left in place the Helms Modification, which prevents U.S. overseas assist funds from instantly paying for abortion providers.)
“It’s the coverage of my administration to assist girls’s and women’ sexual and reproductive well being and rights in the USA, in addition to globally,” Biden wrote in a memorandum.
If that’s true, he would possibly need to give the U.S. embassy within the Dominican Republic a name.
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