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UPDATE, November 17, 2023: This text has been up to date to mirror developments in Colorado, Florida, Nebraska, and Nevada.
Abortion wins elections. We noticed it final 12 months in Kansas, Kentucky, and Michigan, the place voters rejected abortion restrictions and affirmed expanded protections. Subsequent month, Ohio voters will resolve whether or not to enshrine abortion rights into the state structure.
Now, advocates and opponents alike are pushing extra abortion-related measures onto upcoming ballots. Rewire Information Group will likely be monitoring abortion poll initiatives and updating this listing as teams collect signatures for his or her petitions and safe their place in subsequent 12 months’s elections.
Alabama
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Alabama has a complete abortion ban with restricted exceptions.
Alaska
Alaska doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. The state supreme court docket has dominated a number of instances that abortion is constitutionally protected, and pregnant individuals can obtain abortion care at any level throughout being pregnant.
Arizona
Arizona for Abortion Entry, a coalition of pro-choice teams together with the ACLU of Arizona, Healthcare Rising Arizona, Deliberate Parenthood Advocates of Arizona, and extra, is gathering signatures to place a constitutional modification affirming the suitable to abortion on the November 2024 poll. The modification would permit for abortion care up till the purpose of fetal viability, someplace between 24 and 26 weeks. Abortion is at present banned at 15 weeks.
Arkansas
Arkansas doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle, although the Arkansas Advocate obtained initiative petitions that might cement the constitutional proper to abortion. A petition just isn’t but obtainable for signing. The Pure State has a complete ban with restricted exceptions.
California
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In 2022, Californians voted to amend the state structure to incorporate the suitable to abortion. Abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Colorado
The Colorado Reproductive Well being, Rights, and Justice Coalition introduced in late August its intent to get a poll measure to codify abortion rights into the state structure. The coalition submitted two measures—one to enshrine abortion rights into the state structure and one other to permit abortion to be coated by state and native authorities staff’ medical insurance—for title consideration. In response to Ballotpedia, the measure that might constitutionally shield abortion was authorized for petition circulation in October, and the measure that might shield health-care insurance coverage protection of abortion for presidency staff had its title set by the state Title Board. Colorado Newsline reported that the coalition pushing the initiatives will solely pursue one of many two measures.
In the meantime, anti-abortion group Colorado Life Initiative is pushing abortion ban initiatives, although an analogous effort by the group was defeated in 2022. Titles have been set for 2 measures that might ban abortion, set up fetal “personhood,” and supply enforcement mechanisms. Abortion in Colorado is at present authorized all through being pregnant.
Connecticut
Connecticut doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In 2022, Connecticut lawmakers handed legal guidelines to guard sufferers touring to the state and abortion care suppliers, in addition to laws permitting doctor assistants, superior follow registered nurses, and nurse midwives to offer procedural abortions. Abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Delaware
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned after the purpose of viability.
Florida
Floridians Defending Freedom, a coalition of reproductive rights organizations and residents, is accumulating signatures to place the “Modification to Restrict Authorities Interference With Abortion” on the 2024 poll. The modification at present has the required variety of signatures for the state supreme court docket to overview the language, however as of publication, it nonetheless wants greater than 400,000 signatures to make it on the poll. If authorized, abortion can be banned within the Sunshine State after the purpose of viability.
In November, Florida’s Republican Legal professional Common Ashley Moody requested the state supreme court docket to weigh in on the measure’s language, which she argues is just too obscure for voters to grasp. Advocates have mentioned they’re frightened that an try to avoid wasting the measure by explicitly defining viability would hamper abortion rights advocacy throughout the nation for the foreseeable future. Abortion is at present banned at 15 weeks.
Georgia
Georgia doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned at six weeks, earlier than most individuals know they’re pregnant.
Hawaii
Hawaii doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In March, Gov. Josh Inexperienced signed abortion safety measures into state legislation, each increasing entry and eradicating onerous necessities like solely permitting abortion care in hospital or medical settings. Abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Idaho
Idaho doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is totally banned with restricted exceptions, and suppliers should carry out an “affirmative protection,” proving in court docket that an abortion would meet the state’s authorized exception necessities.
Illinois
Illinois doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle, although Gov. J.B. Pritzker has advocated for a pro-abortion measure to be on the 2024 poll. The state supreme court docket has affirmed that abortion is constitutionally protected, and abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Indiana
Indiana doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In June, the state supreme court docket doubled down on its complete abortion ban with restricted exceptions.
Iowa
Conservative Iowa lawmakers are pushing a poll measure for November 2024 that might add language to Iowa’s state structure declaring it doesn’t “acknowledge, grant, or safe a proper to abortion or require the general public funding of abortion.” Abortion is at present banned at 22 weeks. A six-week ban was signed into legislation in July, however a state choose issued an injunction as a lawsuit in opposition to it makes its method via the courts.
Kansas
Kansas doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In 2022, voters rejected an modification to declare that the state structure didn’t assure the suitable to abortion. Abortion is banned at 22 weeks.
Kentucky
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In 2022, Kentucky voters rejected an modification to forestall the state structure from safeguarding the suitable to or funding for abortion care. The state has a complete abortion ban with restricted exceptions.
Louisiana
Louisiana doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In 2020, voters authorized an modification declaring the state structure doesn’t present for abortion protections or funding. Louisiana has a complete ban, with restricted exceptions.
Maine
Maine doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In July, Gov. Janet Mills signed into legislation a invoice that permits for later abortions if a health care provider deems it medically mandatory. In any other case, abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Maryland
Subsequent November, Maryland voters will resolve whether or not to approve the Proper to Reproductive Freedom Act, which might affirm “a person’s personal reproductive liberty and gives the State might not, straight or not directly, deny, burden, or abridge the suitable until justified by a compelling State curiosity achieved by the least restrictive means.” At present, abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned at 24 weeks.
Michigan
The Nice Lakes State doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In 2022, voters authorized a constitutional modification guaranteeing the suitable to abortion. Abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Minnesota
Minnesota doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In January, Gov. Tim Walz signed into legislation laws that protects each abortion suppliers and out-of-state sufferers. Abortion is authorized at any level throughout being pregnant.
Mississippi
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In March, the Mississippi Legislature proposed a citizen-led poll initiative course of that particularly banned any abortion-related measures, however the whole effort was killed within the state senate. The Magnolia State has a complete ban with restricted exceptions.
Missouri
Abortion advocates are working to place the Missouri Proper to Reproductive Freedom Modification, which might enshrine the suitable to reproductive freedom within the state structure and repeal the present ban on the November 2024 poll. In September, a choose rewrote a Republican-written poll abstract that described abortions as “harmful and unregulated” to as an alternative say it will assure “the suitable to make selections about reproductive well being care, together with abortion and contraception.” Abortion is at present banned, and docs should present an “affirmative protection” to offer care that meets the state’s authorized exception.
Montana
Montana doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned on the level of viability. In Could, Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte signed a 15-week ban into legislation simply months after Montana voters rejected an anti-abortion invoice. A state court docket quickly blocked the ban.
Nebraska
On November 15, abortion rights coalition Shield Our Rights launched language for a poll measure that might constitutionally shield abortion “till fetal viability”—often round 24 to 26 weeks—or to avoid wasting the pregnant individual’s life or well being. Republican Gov. Jim Pillen has vowed to struggle the measure and, equally to Florida officers, known as the viability language “obscure and misleading.”
Shield Our Rights should accumulate signatures from about 123,000 voters, and a minimum of 5 p.c of registered voters in 38 of the state’s 93 counties, in line with the Hill. Nebraska at present has a 12-week ban.
Nevada
In September, reproductive rights coalition Nevadans for Reproductive Freedom filed a petition for a poll initiative that might make sure the “elementary proper to reproductive freedom,” together with the suitable to abortion care up till the purpose of fetal viability, which might happen someplace between 24 to 26 weeks of being pregnant.
The petition particularly defines viability as “the purpose in a being pregnant when, within the skilled judgment of an attending supplier of well being care and based mostly on the actual info of the case, there’s a vital chance of the sustained survival of the fetus exterior the uterus with out the appliance of extraordinary medical measures.”
The petition wants round 103,000 signatures by June 26. As a result of it’s a constitutional modification, it must cross twice in Nevada, that means that voters would want to resolve on it once more in 2026 if it gathers sufficient signatures and positive aspects a easy majority of sure votes in 2024. Abortion is at present authorized via 24 weeks in Nevada, and Republican Gov. Joe Lombardo signed protections for out-of-state sufferers into legislation in Could.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned after 24 weeks.
New Jersey
The Backyard State doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is authorized all through being pregnant.
New Mexico
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is authorized all through being pregnant.
New York
Voters will resolve in 2024 whether or not to codify a state Equal Rights Modification that features protections in opposition to discrimination over “being pregnant, being pregnant outcomes, reproductive healthcare and autonomy.” Abortion is at present authorized till the purpose of viability.
North Carolina
North Carolina doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned at 12 weeks.
North Dakota
North Dakota doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is totally banned, with restricted exceptions.
Ohio
On November 7, Ohio voters authorized Challenge 1, enshrining abortion entry till the purpose of viability within the state structure.
Oklahoma
The Sooner State doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Professional-choice rights activists tried to tee up an abortion rights vote subsequent 12 months, however withdrew it to discover a higher time to get the greater than 170,000 required signatures to place the measure on the November 2024 poll. Abortion is totally banned, with the one exception being to avoid wasting the pregnant individual’s life.
Oregon
State Democrats have proposed a constitutional modification to guard abortion entry, same-sex marriage, and gender-affirming care. If it passes the state legislature, Oregonians will get to vote on it subsequent November. Proper now, individuals can get abortion care at any level in being pregnant.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. On November 7, voters will resolve between a pro-choice and anti-choice candidate for a state supreme court docket seat. Abortion is banned at 24 weeks.
Rhode Island
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned on the level of viability.
South Carolina
South Carolina doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned at six weeks, earlier than most individuals know they’re pregnant.
South Dakota
Advocacy group Dakotans for Well being is accumulating signatures for a 2024 poll initiative, “Restore Roe v. Wade,” that might make abortion care authorized within the first trimester and permit the state to manage abortion within the second and third trimesters. Abortion is at present banned in any respect factors of being pregnant, with restricted exceptions.
Tennessee
Tennessee doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is totally banned, with restricted exceptions.
Texas
The Lone Star State doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is totally banned, with restricted exceptions.
Utah
Utah doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned after 18 weeks.
Vermont
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. In November 2022, voters authorized Proposition 5, which constitutionally protects abortion at any level throughout being pregnant.
Virginia
Virginia doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned after 26 weeks and 6 days.
Washington
Washington state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is authorized in any respect phases of being pregnant.
West Virginia
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is totally banned, with restricted exceptions, and the state structure consists of language that explicitly excludes abortion rights.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle, although GOP Sen. Ron Johnson has advocated for a vote on a 12-week ban. The state bans abortion at 22 weeks.
Wyoming
The state doesn’t at present have a poll initiative within the upcoming election cycle. Abortion is banned on the level of viability.
Correction: An earlier model of this story misstated Oregon’s present abortion coverage. Oregon has no gestational restrict on abortion care.
This piece was initially printed on October 11, 2023.
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